Japan’s food self-sufficiency ratio is remarkably low compared to other industrialized nations. Finally, we will outline different forms of resistance occurring among the dispossessed peasants relying on the testimony of a militant and a representative of UNAC. Following, we will assess how the process of land acquisitions by private entities affects the country on the economic, political, social and environmental levels. Afterward, our focus is on the engagement of the three actors involved in the Mozambican land rush: Brazil, China and South Africa. Then the second segment outlines the legal and historical background of Mozambique. To do so, the theoretical framework will first be introduced to further define the phenomenon of land grabbing. Therefore, this report applies Marx’s and Harvey’s concepts in order to better understand the trend and implications of land grabbing in Mozambique. However, David Harvey redefined this process as ‘accumulation by dispossession’, underlining the continuity of the process of exploitation in contemporary times. During this process, people are driven out their homes, separated by the means of production and eventually even punished for that. Our case-study pertains to a contemporary form of land grabbing, which relates to Karl Marx (1887) historical description of primitive accumulation as a violent process. The key actors involved are chosen among the Global South countries and the members of rising BRICS powers with emphasis on the role of Brazil, China, and South Africa due to South-South development cooperation schemes (SSDC). This trend occurs primarily in Sub-Saharan Africa however, the case study presented will focus on Mozambique. The process of land grabbing refers to a global phenomenon involving large-scale land investment deals for the extraction of raw material resources or the purposes of agribusiness (bio-fuels, cash crops, etc.).
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